Which position is preferred for an unconscious patient who is breathing?

The preferred position for an unconscious patient who is breathing is the recovery position. This position involves placing the patient on their side, which helps keep the airway clear and allows any fluids or vomit to drain out of the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration. By positioning the person in this way, it also aids in maintaining adequate ventilation and oxygenation, as it prevents the tongue from obstructing the airway.

In contrast, the supine position (lying flat on the back) can pose a risk if the patient is unconscious and unable to protect their airway, leading to potential choking if they vomit or have secretions. The prone position (lying flat on the stomach) is not suitable for unconscious patients since it can also impair breathing and make airway access more difficult in an emergency. The seated position may be safe for conscious individuals, but for those who are unconscious, it does not effectively secure the airway and can lead to complications. Thus, the recovery position is specifically designed to safeguard the airway and is the best choice for an unconscious breathing patient.