Which of the following is a sign of altered mental status (AMS)?

Altered mental status (AMS) refers to a change in the level of consciousness or cognitive function, which can manifest in various ways. Confusion or disorientation is a classic sign of AMS. When an individual is confused, they may have difficulty thinking clearly, processing information, or understanding their surroundings. This can indicate underlying issues such as lack of oxygen, metabolic disturbances, drug intoxication, or neurological problems.

Increased alertness and improved responsiveness would typically suggest that an individual's mental status is normal or improving, rather than being altered. Similarly, normal behavior reflects a stable and unaltered mental state. Understanding the characteristics and signs of AMS is crucial for first responders to ensure proper assessment and intervention in emergency situations.