What is the minimum chest compression rate for infant CPR?

The minimum chest compression rate for infant CPR is set at 100 compressions per minute. This rate is based on guidelines established by organizations such as the American Heart Association. The rationale behind this guideline is that a compression rate of at least 100 per minute ensures adequate blood flow to the brain and vital organs during cardiac arrest situations.

This rate helps to maximize the effectiveness of the compressions in generating sufficient pressure to circulate blood, which is critical for maintaining circulation during emergency resuscitation efforts. Research shows that this compression rate strikes a balance between being fast enough to maintain blood flow and allowing for adequate depth and recoil of the chest to enhance blood return to the heart.

In contrast, rates below 100 compressions per minute do not provide optimal perfusion, while excessively high rates, such as 120 compressions or more, may lead to decreased effectiveness due to insufficient time for the heart to fill with blood between compressions. Understanding the correct compression rate is an essential skill for Certified First Responders, ensuring they can perform CPR effectively in an infant.