What is an indicator of a complete airway obstruction?

A complete airway obstruction occurs when the airway is entirely blocked, preventing air from entering or leaving the lungs. An essential indicator of this condition is the inability to make any sound. When a person cannot produce sound, it signifies that air cannot pass through the vocal cords, which typically implies that the airway is obstructed.

In contrast, if a patient is able to cough, it indicates that some air is still moving and suggests that the airway might not be fully obstructed. Similarly, if the person can speak clearly, it demonstrates that their airway is open enough to allow air to flow and speak. Difficulty swallowing can suggest other issues, such as dysphagia, but does not definitively indicate a complete airway obstruction since the airway may still be functioning. Therefore, the inability to make any sound is the clearest and most concerning sign of a total obstruction.