What does a full-thickness burn typically look like?

A full-thickness burn, also known as a third-degree burn, typically presents as white, charred, or leathery skin. This type of burn affects all layers of the skin, including the epidermis, dermis, and may extend into the subcutaneous tissue. The damage is so severe that nerve endings are often destroyed, leading to a lack of pain sensation in the affected area.

The appearance of white or charred skin indicates the destruction of blood vessels and the tissue itself, resulting in an absence of moisture and blood flow to that region. This texture can feel leathery to the touch. Understanding the visual characteristics of full-thickness burns is crucial for first responders, as proper assessment helps determine the severity of the injury and guides appropriate intervention and treatment.