How can you recognize a patient in respiratory distress?

A patient in respiratory distress can be recognized by specific physical signs and symptoms that indicate difficulty in breathing or compromised oxygenation. The correct answer highlights rapid breathing, wheezing, or an increased heart rate as key indicators of respiratory distress.

Rapid breathing, also known as tachypnea, occurs when the body tries to compensate for low oxygen levels or increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Wheezing, which is the sound produced when air flows through narrowed airways, indicates bronchoconstriction and can be a sign of respiratory conditions such as asthma or an allergic reaction. Additionally, an increased heart rate often accompanies respiratory distress as the heart works harder to deliver oxygen to the body's tissues amid breathing difficulties.

Recognizing these visible and audible signs can help first responders quickly assess a patient’s condition and initiate appropriate interventions, such as administering supplemental oxygen or preparing for emergency transport to a healthcare facility.